Sunday, November 9, 2014

From Halloween Hikes to Planetary Formation

These past couple weeks have signaled the coming of autumn and with it, The Physics and Astronomy Club took to the woods for an enjoyable hike through Scott's Run Stream Valley Park. The park is located an hour drive north east of George Mason’s Main Campus where the club members got to experience a switch from physics and astronomy and had the opportunity to explore the majestic flora and fauna that is native to our Northern Virginia home. Several members displayed their creative side with their costumes, including a Zombie Red Riding Hood and a Bill Nye the Science Guy, to celebrate Halloween with a little bit of science. The walk total to just about an hour of discovery and club bonding. As a new member, I enjoyed getting to know the other members on a more personal level and look forward to enjoying future events with the club.  
In our constant exploration space we take the ability of spaceflight for granted, but it wasn't until the early 20th century that rockets were able to reach suborbital altitudes. These upcoming weeks the Physics and Astronomy Club is planning  to go back to one of the most exciting endeavors in engineering, considering that even till this day rocket launches still fail to send equipment into space. Apart from finding a location, the team of mostly physics and astronomy majors will use their distinct backgrounds and apply their problem solving skills to construct and launch a rocket. The Rocket is scheduled to launch around the time of Thanksgiving along with a club Thanksgiving feast before we head home for our break.


As always, current revolutionary developments are profoundly changing physics and astronomy. Just to name a few discoveries that have occurred since the semester began:
  • A team of physicist at Princeton University have observed one of the most elusive particles that was primarily hypothesized in 1937 by Italian physicist Ettore Majorana. The Majorana fermion is a particle that is its own antimatter particle. In other words, most fundamental particles have a counterpart, or an antimatter particle. When these particles come in contact they annihilate each other. Intriguingly, the Majorana fermion has the quality of being both. Although the study is still not conclusive, it reveals information that may lead the development of quantum computing in the future.
  • Hidden behind a thick cloud of interstellar gas, a new discovery in astronomy is clocking in data about planetary formation. The Chilean ALMA telescope was able to peer into a very detailed image the what is thought to be planets forming around a young star named HL Tauri, in the constellation Taurus. Not only does this give an insight into how our solar system formed but it but it also allows us to put the contemporary theories of planetary formation to the test.
  • Finally, the Rosetta spacecraft is scheduled to land on the surface of Comet 7P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko on Wednesday (Nov. 12). This may be one of the most exciting missions of the year because it is an attempt to answer some of the most fundamental questions about the origin of the solar system. These icy comet are the leftovers of the solar system’s building blocks and hidden within them is the history of our planets origins. Apart from landing on the comet and drilling inside to determine its contents, the Rosetta Space Probe has already gathered crucial data such as the amount of water that is being spewed out of the comet, the optimal landing sites for study, and even what the comet smells like (Rotten eggs and horse stable). Just like the stone it was named after, the Rosetta mission will decipher unanswered question that have not been explored at this distance before.

Click on the links below to read the full story of these developments:

Comet Siding Spring: Not a Complete Miss

Comet Siding Spring itself, photo credits to
NASA's Hubble Space Telescope
Comet Siding Spring. C/2013 A1. And after its passing, it also became known as the “Near Miss With Mars!”, as written on the NASA website. Early on, the comet had been projected to collide with Mars, but further determination of its orbit excluded this prediction. Siding Spring, that which passed within 87,000 miles of Mars on October 19, that which with it’s age of 4.6 billion years may help scientists form ideas on the formation of the solar system, has turned out to be not quite the miss it had been declared. The comet has been found to temporarily affect the atmosphere of Mars, specifically, increasing the concentration of ions in the ionosphere. This comet, besides holding clues to the formation of the solar system, is also the first instance of a connection between the changes of a planet’s ionosphere and a comet. Credits for the discovery go to the spacecraft that recorded the passing of the comet, a recording that is now offering much insight into the affect of the comet on the planet’s atmosphere.

Sunday, September 14, 2014

First Meeting of the Semester, ft. New Faces

Hello y'all!

This being our second semester only, expectations for a huge turnout were low--and these low expectations were the reason we were all so excited to see triple the amount of people turn up. It's nice to see so many new faces at the meeting, faces that will soon be familial and familiar.

I hope you all are ready for a lively semester. We've finally completed all the tedious paperwork and foundation building--NOW, on to the physics and astronomy.

First and foremost, to give you a glimpse of the fun times brewing for you all, the other officers and I will soon start planning a weekend trip to the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility in Newport News, VA. Not only that, but we'll hopefully be able to see a rocket launch at the Eastern Shore of VA, courtesy of the Wallops Flight Facility. Definitely, we'll also be having speakers come and regale us with their talks [let's see if we can manage to have someone "big" come :]

Beyond that, we'll be having biweekly meetings this semester. Some important things to cover during these meetings will be to discuss at least one physics problem and go over a physics or astronomy paper every other meeting. That being said, other things that will be discussed at the meetings will be the latest happenings in science, updates on the research of fellow members and light discussion on what activities the club members would like to do [I will be planning a sodering workshop of sorts soon enough; another idea was to go over MATLAB coding].

I know I've just thrown a lot of stuff at you right now--don't stress out! These are all things to do throughout this semester. I just wanted you all to have a light idea of what to expect.

I'd like to take a moment to sincerely express my appreciation for this group of people. Some I've know for quite a while now, and some only for a few moments, but I always have a fun time in the presence of you all. Thank you so much for joining the club. I promise to provide you all with a fun, memorable, and knowledgeable experience! Hope to see you all, and more, at the next meeting.

- your President [aka "lovable Dictator"], Khunsa



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